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1 formation
formation [fɔʀmasjɔ̃]feminine nouna. ( = développement) formationb. ( = apprentissage) training ; ( = stage, cours) training course• formation en alternance [d'élève en apprentissage] school course combined with work experiencec. ( = groupe) formation━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━* * *fɔʀmasjɔ̃1) ( instruction) ( scolaire) education; ( professionnelle) training (en in)‘formation assurée’ — ‘training provided’
2) ( cours) training course3) (de gouvernement, parti, d'équipe) forming4) ( apparition) formation5) ( ensemble) formation6) ( groupe) group•Phrasal Verbs:* * *fɔʀmasjɔ̃ nf1) (= action, processus) forming2) (= éducation) trainingIl a une formation d'ingénieur. — He is a trained engineer.
3) MUSIQUE group4) MILITAIRE, AVIATION formation5) GÉOGRAPHIE formation6) (politique, syndicale) group* * *formation nf1 ( instruction) ( scolaire) education; ( professionnelle) training (en in); formation militaire military training; il est ingénieur de formation he's an engineer by training; il a reçu une formation d'ingénieur he was trained as an engineer; avoir une formation littéraire to have an arts background; la formation des jeunes/maîtres youth/teacher education; il n'a aucune formation he has no training; en formation [stagiaire, technicien] undergoing training ( après n); ‘formation assurée’ ‘training provided’; quelle est votre formation? what education and training have you had?;2 ( cours) training course;3 (de gouvernement, parti, d'équipe) forming; il a été chargé de la formation du gouvernement he was asked to form the government; la formation de leur parti a pris deux mois it took two months to form their party;4 ( apparition) formation; on observe la formation de rougeurs/d'escarres red blotches/bedsores appear; ils s'interrogent encore sur la formation des planètes they're still wondering how the planets were formed; au moment de la formation des glaciers when the glaciers were (being) formed; ‘trous en formation’ ‘uneven carriageway’;5 ( puberté) puberty;6 ( ensemble) formation; une formation végétale/granitique a formation of vegetation/of granite; une formation nuageuse a cloud formation;7 ( groupe) group; formation politique/musicale/syndicale political/musical/trade union group;8 Mil ( détachement) detachment; ( disposition) formation; formation aérienne/de combat/en carré aerial/combat/square formation; formation en ligne Aviat line formation.formation en alternance sandwich course; formation continue adult continuing education; formation de mots Ling word-formation; formation permanente = formation continue; formation professionnelle professional training; formation sur le tas on-the-job training.[fɔrmasjɔ̃] nom féminin2. [groupe] groupa. [classique] orchestrab. [moderne] band[connaissances] cultural backgroundelle a une bonne formation littéraire/scientifique she has a good literary/scientific backgroundarchitecte de formation, elle est devenue cinéaste having trained as an architect, she turned to making filmsformation continue ou permanente day release or night school education for employees provided by companies8. LINGUISTIQUE -
2 cadre
cadre [kαdʀ]1. masculine nouna. [de tableau, porte, bicyclette] frame• cadre numérique digital (photo or picture) frameb. ( = décor) setting ; ( = entourage) surroundings• quel cadre magnifique ! what a magnificent setting!c. ( = contexte) framework• le cadre juridique/institutionnel the legal/institutional frameworkd. ( = limites) scopee. ( = responsable) manager2. compounds* * *kadʀ
1.
nom masculin1) (de tableau, miroir) frame3) ( domaine délimité)4) ( structure) framework5) ( employé) executivecadre moyen/supérieur — middle ranking/senior executive
les cadres moyens/supérieurs — middle/senior management (+ v pl)
6) (de bicyclette, moto) frame7) ( dans un formulaire) space, box8) Informatique frame
2.
dans le cadre de locution prépositive1) ( à l'occasion de) on the occasion of2) ( dans le contexte de) (de lutte, négociations, d'organisation) within the framework of; (de campagne, plan) as part of•Phrasal Verbs:* * *kɒdʀ1. nm1) [tableau] frame2) (= environnement) surroundings plL'hôtel est situé dans un très beau cadre. — The hotel is set in beautiful surroundings.
un cadre de verdure — a leafy setting, leafy surroundings
3) (= limites) framework2. nm/fADMINISTRATION manager, executivecadre moyen — middle manager, junior executive
cadre supérieur — senior manager, senior executive
une cadre supérieure — a senior manager, a senior executive
3. adjloi cadre — outline law, blueprint law
4. cadres nmplADMINISTRATION staff list* * *A nm1 (de tableau, miroir, fenêtre) frame;2 ( lieu) setting; ( milieu) surroundings; dans un cadre agréable/champêtre in a pleasant/rustic setting; le théâtre antique servira de cadre à une série de concerts the amphitheatreGB will be the setting for a series of concerts; hors de son cadre habituel, c'est un autre homme out of his usual surroundings, he's a different man;3 ( domaine délimité) cela sort du cadre de mes fonctions that's not part of my duties; nous sortons du cadre de notre contrat we're overstepping the limits of our contract; sortir du cadre de la légalité to go outside the law;4 ( structure) framework; il n'existe aucun cadre juridique à ce problème there is no legal framework for this problem; le cadre d'un récit/ouvrage the framework of a story/book; étudier une langue en dehors du cadre scolaire to study a language outside a school context;5 ( employé) executive; cadre moyen/supérieur middle ranking/senior executive; les cadres moyens/supérieurs middle/senior management (+ v pl); passer cadre to be made an executive; ⇒ jeune;6 Ordinat frame;7 (de bicyclette, moto) frame;8 ( dans un formulaire) space, box;10 ( en apiculture) frame;11 Naut berth, bunk.B cadres nmpl Entr figurer sur les cadres to be on the company's books; être rayé des cadres to be dismissed.C dans le cadre de loc prép1 ( à l'occasion de) on the occasion of [voyage, fête, rencontre]; dans le cadre de cette journée particulière on this special occasion;2 ( dans le contexte de) within the framework of [lutte, politique, négociations, organisation]; as part of [enquête, campagne, plan]; les manifestations organisées dans le cadre du festival events organized as part of the festival; les négociations doivent avoir lieu dans le cadre de la CEE negotiations must take place within the framework of the EC; recevoir une formation dans le cadre d'une entreprise/d'une association to undergo training within a company/an association.[kadr] nom masculinA.un poste de cadre an executive ou a managerial postcadre supérieur ou dirigeant senior executive, member of (the) senior managementB.le cadre (de la fonction publique) [toutes catégories] the Civil ServiceC.1. [encadrement - d'un tableau, d'une porte, d'une ruche etc] frame‘cadre réservé à l'administration’ ‘for official use only’5. ÉLECTRICITÉ [de radio] frame aerial————————cadres nom masculin pluriel1. [contrainte]dans le cadre de locution prépositionnellewithin the framework ou scope of
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